-MATTERS OF THE HEART - MENTAL HEALTH AND CARDIOVASCULAR HEALTH by Monika Gupta
‘Healthy mind leads to healthy body’. We listen to this aphorism many times, but have you heard that healthy mind leads to healthy heart? Yes, healthy mind plays a vital role in proper working of heart and vice-versa. Not only cardiovascular diseases but did any disorder that brings mental stress. Brain is the control center of all activities, and beating of heart is one of the activities performed by it. Depression, anxiety, stress, etc. are some mental illnesses that affect the healthy heart. Before moving into the details of linkage between heart and mental illness, let’s probe into the biological aspect of this linkage. When a person suffering from depression, anxiety, stress, etc. for a long period of time, many physiological effects such as increased heart rate, reduced blood flow to the heart because of catecholamine, high cortisol level which leads to hypothalamic- pituitary-adrenal axis deregulation, etc. arises. Prolonged exposure to these physiological effects lea...